Environmental planning is basically the process of planning for land development by providing a holistic perspective to achieve environmental goals and provides a complete framework to do so. This planning involves the implementation of strategies that are necessary in order to make land development activities work out economically, socially and environmentally. The basic function of this planning is to provide a vision for the entire community, stakeholders and society at large. However, environmental planning must be considered as an essential component of the overall strategy adopted by a government, as it has significant impact on the development of a community, state or country. It is therefore, essential to understand the key functions of environmental planning in order to make it more effective and efficient. Click to view more here
Why Need Environmental Planning?
The first and most important aspect of any environmental plan is an assessment act. The purpose of this assessment act is to define terms that will be used in all the other plans and policies, such as those related to biodiversity, water, environment, energy and land use. All these terms must be defined in a way that reflects their importance in the overall scheme of things. An important example of an important term in this context is’ecosystems’, which is a general term that encompasses all the natural systems found on earth including rivers, lakes, forests, mountains, deserts, oceans and the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems found in this region. Therefore, this term must be included in all the maps, charts and data produced by environmental planning agencies.
An important function of environmental planning is the development of comprehensive strategies that will help in dealing with the many environmental issues. This includes decisions related to resource utilization, land use, pollution, climate change, adaptation and mitigation. One of the major portfolios of activities that are included in the overall strategies developed by an agency is known as the Special Drawing Portfolio. This portfolio is comprised of various projects, which are meant to deal with different aspects of environmental issues, for instance, water management, waste management, climate change adaptation and mitigation, habitat enhancement and landscape design, among others.